What does "enteral" administration involve?

Enteral administration involves delivering medication directly into the digestive tract. This method of drug delivery encompasses routes such as oral ingestion (tablets, capsules, liquids) and rectal administration (suppositories). Medications that are administered enterally are absorbed through the gastrointestinal tract, where they enter the bloodstream, allowing for systemic effects.

This route is significant for a number of reasons. Firstly, it allows for non-invasive administration, making it a preferred choice for many patients. Additionally, enteral routes can facilitate various formulations that may enhance the drug's bioavailability and therapeutic effectiveness. Understanding the enteral route is essential for healthcare professionals, as it impacts both drug absorption and patient education on medication administration.