What is an important nursing intervention for patients receiving chemotherapy?

Monitoring for signs of infection is a crucial nursing intervention for patients receiving chemotherapy due to the immunosuppressive effects of the treatment. Chemotherapy can significantly reduce the production of white blood cells, particularly neutrophils, which play a key role in the body's defense against infections. As a result, patients become more susceptible to infections, making early detection and intervention critical.

By closely monitoring for signs of infection—such as fever, chills, increased heart rate, and changes in blood pressure—nurses can quickly respond to potential complications, ensuring timely medical intervention. This proactive approach helps to prevent severe infections that can lead to hospitalization or further complications, which is essential for maintaining the overall health and safety of patients undergoing chemotherapy.

Other interventions may also hold importance in the overall care plan, but focusing on infection prevention aligns closely with the immediate risks posed by chemotherapy.