What must be monitored regularly in patients on long-term corticosteroid therapy?

Long-term corticosteroid therapy can lead to various side effects, one of the most significant being the impact on bone health. Corticosteroids are known to interfere with bone remodeling, leading to decreased bone formation and increased bone resorption, which can result in osteoporosis and an elevated risk of fractures. Therefore, monitoring bone density is crucial for patients on prolonged corticosteroid treatment to identify any significant bone loss early and to implement preventive measures or treatment strategies if necessary. Regular assessments can help manage and mitigate the risks associated with decreased bone density, ensuring optimal patient outcomes.