What type of drug is prednisone?

Prednisone is classified as a corticosteroid, which is a type of steroid hormone produced by the adrenal glands. Corticosteroids, including prednisone, are primarily used for their anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties. They help reduce inflammation in various conditions, such as allergies, asthma, and autoimmune disorders, by mimicking the effects of hormones naturally produced in the body.

Prednisone is often used to treat conditions where inflammation plays a significant role and can help manage symptoms by suppressing the immune response. It is important to understand that while prednisone can have immunosuppressive effects, its primary classification is as a corticosteroid, making it distinct from other categories of medications such as antibiotics, analgesics, or immunosuppressants alone. This classification helps identify the specific mechanisms through which prednisone works and informs healthcare providers about its expected effects and potential side effects when prescribing it.